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傅鈺研究二甲酸鉀對南美白對蝦生產性能的影響,添加 0.2% 和 0.5% 二甲酸鉀后,南美白對蝦的體重較未添加組分別提高 7.2% 和 7.4%,蝦特定增長率提高 4.4%和 4.0%,蝦生長力指數提高 3.8% 和 19.5%。Anggi 等研究發現,飼料中添加 1% 的二甲酸鉀能夠提高羅氏沼蝦的日生長率、飼料效率和存活率。
Elala等研究表明,添加 0.2% 和 0.3% 的二甲酸鉀后,羅非魚的體增重較未添加組分別提高 15.16% 和 16.14%,特定生長率提高 11.69% 和 12.99%,飼料轉化率均降低9.21%,經口感染嗜水氣單胞菌的累積死亡率分別降低67.5% 和 82.5%,可見二甲酸鉀在提高羅非魚生長性能和抵抗疾病感染上具有積極的作用。Suphoronski等研究發現,二甲酸鉀能夠顯著提高羅非魚日增重和生長率,改善飼料轉化率,降低因疾病感染的死亡率。
Naderi 等研究發現,二甲酸鉀與乳酸桿菌類飼料添加劑 PrimaLac?聯合使用能夠顯著提高虹鱒幼魚的體增重、比生長率和消化酶活性。
Oyama等研究表明,日糧中添加0.9%的二甲酸鉀改善非洲鯰魚的血液學特征,尤其是血紅蛋白水平。Xun 等研究發現,二甲酸鉀能夠顯著提高卵形鯧鲹幼魚的生長參數,與未添加組相比,增重率、特定生長率和飼料效率分別提高 9.87%、6.55% 和 2.03%, 推薦添加量為6.58 g/kg。
Kakavand 等研究表明,二甲酸鉀在提高鱘魚生長性能、血清和皮膚黏液中總免疫球蛋白、溶菌酶活性和總蛋白水平,改善腸道組織形態等方面均具有積極的作用,最佳添加范圍為 8.48~8.83 g/kg。
Suryadi 等研究發現,二甲酸鉀能夠顯著提高嗜水單胞菌感染的橘色鯊的存活率,以0.3% 的添加量的存活率最高,達 81.67%。
二甲酸鉀在提高水產動物生產性能、降低死亡率等方面具有積極作用,可作為一種有益的餌料添加劑應用于水產養殖。
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[43] Anggi N, Iskandar, Ibnu B, et al. Effects of dietary potassium diformate on growth performance, the relationship between fish length andweight, feed conversion and survival rate of giant freshwater shrimp(Macrobrachium rosenbergii) [J]. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 2020, 8(3): 9-16.
[44] Elala N A, Ragaa N M. Eubiotic effect of a dietary acidifier (potassium diformate) on the health status of cultured Oreochromis niloticus[J]. Journal of Advanced Research, 2015, 6(4): 621-629.
[45] Suphoronski S A, Chideroli R T, Facimoto C T, et al. Effects of a phytogenic, alone and associated with potassium diformate, on tilapia growth, immunity, gut microbiome and resistance against francisellosis [J]. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9(1): 6045.
[46] Naderi F M, Bahrami G S, Hoseinifar S H, et al. Combined and singular effects of dietary primalac and potassium diformate (KDF) on growth performance and some physiological parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [J]. Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2020, 12(1): 236-245.
[47] Oyama S, Khalid S, Neill G. Evaluation of potassium diformate and potassium chloride in the diet of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus in a recirculating aquaculture system[J]. Aquaculture, 2020, 526(9): 735414.
[48] Xun P W, Zhou C P, Huang X L, et al. Effects of dietary potassium diformate on growth performance, fillet quality, plasma indices, intestinal morphology and liver health of juvenile golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)[J]. Aquaculture Reports, 2022, 24(6): 101110.
[49] Kakavand M, Shekarabi S P H, Mehrgan M S, et al. Potassium diformate in the diet of sterlet sturgeon (Acipenser ruthenus): Zootechnical performance, humoral and skin mucosal immune responses, growth-related gene expression and intestine morphology[J].Aquaculture Nutrition, 2021, 27(6): 2392-2404.
[50] Bangkit I, Ulfa D N, Yustiati A, et al. The effect of potassium diformate as feed additive on immune performances of nilem (Oteochilus hasselti Valenciennes, 1842) under infection of Aeromonashydrophila[J]. Omni-Akuatika, 2020, 16(1): 11.